SIS College Spotlight: For Chinese Students 托福成绩不是通往美国高校的唯一敲门砖

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SSIS College Spotlight: For International Students
volume 3, issue 1. Fall 2016  翻译:蒋君

 美国大学多种多样,有私立公立之分,有的偏重文理各方面的培养,有的则主要为学生的职业发展做准备,院校也有宗教或非宗教之分。

各大学录取新生也没有统一的要求或过程。每所院校的目的都是找到最适合的学生,让学生在一个适合自己的环境里快乐学习,毕业时能全面准备好应对社会和生活的挑战。

这篇博文将着重介绍申请美国院校时的英语水平要求,特别是国际学生在申请过程中需要注意的方面。

所有美国院校对英文阅读、听力和写作要求都非常高,学生需要能自如、快速地吸收用英文传授的信息和知识,并能表达出自己的想法。即使学理科(如数学和工程类专业)的学生也须如此。

国际学生通过考SAT或ACT的读写考试也能展示自己的英文水平,但大部分时候国际学生仍须在托福考试中考出95分以上的成绩,才能进入理想的院校。4年制的院校一般不会接受托福成绩低于79分的国际学生。

对于托福低于79分的学生,也可以通过有条件入学或平行模式入学进入大学。

有条件录取 (conditional enrollment)

托福成绩在61分到65分之间,学生有机会进入大学,经过一到两个学期的强化英文课程并通过学校的测试后,能正式入学。

平行模式入学 (concurrent enrollment)

有的院校也会录取低于入学托福成绩要求的学生,要求他们在学习强化英文课程的同时,也学习大学的常规课程。这些学生也需要通过学校的英文水平测试,才能完全正式入学。

下图更直观地解释了以上关于托福成绩的要求

toefl-scores

托福分项成绩

不同院校通常也会对托福的各个分项(听力,阅读和写作)成绩做出要求 ,一般在14到22分之间。要进入哈佛、加州大学洛杉矶分校这样的学校,国际学生的托福成绩越高越好,通常不能低于100分,同时SAT或ACT都需要有高分。

托福成绩不是全部

那么,托福考了高分是不是就能进入理想的大学呢?答案是否定的。美国院校主要通过三个方面来衡量一个学生的申请:平时学习表现、考试成绩和课外活动。一个学生即使有完美的考试成绩,其他方面却很缺乏,那也无法进入好的学校。

那么高等院校是怎么决定申请者是否是他们要找的学生呢?学校看的是申请者的高中整个学习历程:各科分数、上过什么课程、考试成绩,以及参加过什么课外活动。学生自己的申请文书,老师的推荐信,学校里大学申请辅导员的报告,还有大学的面试,都是申请过程的重要环节。

下图则简单明了地解释了学生该如何找到最适合自己的大学。在将来的博文里我们会围绕此话题提供更多信息。

right-fit

我们其他的博文里有更多关于申请要求和过程的信息。希望这篇关于托福成绩的博文能让大家了解到托福的重要性,但并不是通往理想大学的唯一敲门砖。同时,如果你还有疑问,或需要任何帮助,SSIS的大学申请辅导员Caroline会随时向你伸出援手。

SSIS College Spotlight: November — National College Application Month!

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SSIS College Spotlight: November — National College Application Month! 
volume 1, issue 4. Fall 2015
 
Dear Seniors and Families,
Past Spotlight issues have focused on college search criteria, tools, and processes as well as financial information. Today we review your senior year autumn timeline.
 
What does it mean when the President of the United States declares November “National College Application Month?” It means four very important things: 1) applying to college has become a national preoccupation, (2) your stress is shared by lots of people, you are not alone (!), (3) you can be proud of what you have accomplished thus far, and (4) it’s time to make sure you that you are in range of your fall-term senior year goals for college applications with November-January 1st deadlines.
 
Today’s Spotlight focuses on your senior year, fall term college applications timeline of accomplishments and goals. 
 
As always, take advantage of the College Counseling office space, the materials you find there, and me!
 
Best always,
Caroline
Your College Counselor
_________________________________
 
Senior Timeline
 
WHY HIGHLIGHT NOVEMBER?
Drawing attention to November functions as a way to acknowledge what you already have accomplished during your first semester of senior year as well as what you can expect is the norm for November activities; it is also functions as a reminder of deadlines. Many Early Decision I applications are due on November 1st or 15th. Many Early Decision II or Early Action applications are due in December. Many, if not all, large public universities require applications to be submitted by November 30th (for example: University of California, Cal State colleges, and University of Texas colleges) or December 1st (for example, the University of Washington).
 
Below, please find a typical timeline for students with November – early January college application deadlines. Note that students have goals—and therefore timelines—that are unique to their own circumstances.
 
IN SEPTEMBER AND OCTOBER, YOU:
  • Registered for and took the SAT or ACT
  • Played a leadership role on the Fall Backpack
  • Determined whether to register for a future SAT or ACT
  • Either took, registered for or determined whether to take SAT 2 subject test(s)
  • Completed an activities list or resume
  • Completed your personal college criteria checklist
  • Researched colleges by using a variety of search tools and speaking with people, including the college counselor
  • Spoken to a college admissions representative
  • Created your college list spreadsheet and filled in an array of college choices, noting pertinent details
  • Reviewed and signed off on a final copy of your transcript
  • Completed all non-essay sections of at least one college application, ideally including the Common App
  • Determined whether to apply Early Decision I or II, Early Action I or II, or Regular Decision
  • Structured your time well, allowing for both work and play
  • Maintained good grades in appropriate classes
  • Celebrated Halloween!
Pumpkin-Patch
 
DURING THE FIRST HALF OF NOVEMBER, YOU:
  • Had your college counselor review your application thus far
  • Analyzed Common App and other college essay choices
  • Played with several college essay choices, jotting down a few concepts, anecdotes, and strong, descriptive verbs
  • Reviewed college essay ideas with a parent or teacher
  • Completed at least one draft of a college essay
  • Shared a draft of your college essay with the college counselor
  • Reviewed your college list with the college counselor as well as any teachers 
  • Asked teachers (and possibly others) for recommendations, providing log-in information, deadlines, and a thank-you note
  • Interviewed with colleges for which an interview is appropriate
  • Stayed current with classes and other activities, and remembered to take a break for time-to-time (!)
  • Kept parents and the college counselor informed of your needs
  • Completed any Early Decision applications by November 15
DURING THE SECOND HALF OF NOVEMBER, YOU WILL:
  • Concentrate on college essays
  • Revise your college list
  • Review your essay with the college counselor
  • Identify which schools require supplementary essays or short answers, and begin the process of addressing these
  • Review and revise your college list spreadsheet, noting deadlines for applications, tests, transcripts, recommendations, interviews, and supplementary materials
  • Interview with colleges for which an interview is appropriate
  • Keep parents and the college counselor informed of your needs
  • Complete FAFSA (see Finances Spotlight)
  • Complete any applications to public universities by November 30
  • Enjoy Thanksgiving!
Autumn-leaves-wallpaper
 
IN DECEMBER, YOU WILL:
  • Finalize essays
  • Further revise your college list
  • Complete applications to schools with December 15 or January 1-15 deadlines
  • Research scholarships, especially local ones
  • Complete first semester classes, maintaining good grades
  • Enjoy a well-earned break!
 
Happy_Skiing